Six markets
We analyse the regulation in force on each market, we size the installations and we assemble the funding applications for energy renovation work.
The schemes we analyse
We support every project from the regulatory analysis through to the monetisation of the file.
On each market, we identify the applicable scheme, produce the studies that justify it and follow the file through to monetisation with the délégataire or the mandataire. Your project moves forward on a sound regulatory footing, from the first analysis to submission.
Pick a market: only the last link changes.
Beneficiary
IHD study
Operation holder
The first three links are the same everywhere. The fourth one decides which documents are required, how long it takes and by when — and it has to be identified before anything is costed.
Six markets
The mechanism, then the one point that decides everything else on that market.
Energy Saving Certificates (CEE)
An obligation scheme: standardised operations follow a published specification sheet, while specific operations are calculated case by case.
The deciding point
The amount is calculated on the version of the specification sheet in force on the date the operation is committed — not the version in force the day it is read.
Certificados de ahorro energético (CAE)
The same obligation principle, with its own cast: sujeto obligado, sujeto delegado, verificador and gestor autonómico.
The deciding point
Deadlines and transition periods are what sets this market apart: the end of a transition period is confirmed by the authority, never calculated in-house.
Le Programme Bâtiments (buildings programme)
A subsidy, not an obligation. The programme rests on art. 34 of the CO2 Act and is co-funded by the Confederation and the cantons.
The deciding point
There is no single Swiss rate: the eligible measures and the funding rates vary from canton to canton, and it is the cantonal processing centre that decides.
One scheme per region
Three distinct regional schemes: Wallonia, Brussels and Flanders each have their own desk, their own conditions and their own calendar.
The deciding point
In Flanders, a Mijn VerbouwPremie claim can only be filed online and only in Dutch, supported by invoices less than twenty-four months old.
ÉcoPerformance, Technoclimat
Subsidy programmes open to businesses, institutions and municipalities, with strands for analysis, for implementation and for innovation.
The deciding point
Analysing energy efficiency measures is itself a funded strand: the study is not a cost of access to the funding, it is one of the things being funded.
Energy Transition Fund, Law No. 2015-12
Audit obligations for large energy consumers, investment support reviewed by ANME (the national energy management agency), and a legal framework for generating renewable electricity.
The deciding point
Above the maximum capacity set by decree for the authorisation regime, a solar project selling all of its output to STEG falls under a concession, awarded through competitive tendering.
Tunisia
Three frameworks coexist: energy-management obligations for large consumers, support from the Energy Transition Fund, and Law No. 2015-12, which governs renewable electricity generation. We analyse which of them applies to your project.
Observed on · Analysis based on the texts published in the Official Journal of the Tunisian Republic and on the official information sheets of ANME and of the ministry in charge of energy.
A hotel whose annual energy consumption reaches 500 tonnes of oil equivalent (toe) falls under the mandatory periodic energy audit of the commercial sector, carried out by an expert auditor registered with ANME.
A public or private service-sector company, such as a hotel, may generate its own renewable electricity, carry it over the grid and sell its surplus to STEG, the national utility, within the limit set by decree.
Mandatory periodic energy audit from 800 toe a year in industry and from 500 in transport, commercial and residential buildings. It leads to a programme contract signed with ANME.
Prior consultation of ANME before any new energy-consuming project or extension, mandatory in industry from 800 toe of expected annual consumption, and authorisation by the minister in charge of energy for the most energy-intensive projects.
New office and residential buildings: minimum thermal performance requirements, set by two joint orders of 29 May 2024 and demonstrated by a technical sheet attached to the building-permit application.
Failing to carry out the audit or the prior consultation is punishable by a fine provided for by Law No. 2004-72 on energy management.
Rates and ceilings are set by decree and revised by finance laws: we check them as at the date of your application.
IHD can develop and support ground-mounted solar power plant projects in Tunisia, mobilising investment funds to finance them. We follow the project from land and authorisation through to the power purchase agreement with STEG and financial close.
A project is built on private land or, under a lease and once the technical committee has established its feasibility, on State or local-authority land. Since Decree-Law No. 2022-68, it does not require agricultural land to be reclassified.
Law No. 2015-12 distinguishes self-consumption, authorisation and concession. A photovoltaic project selling all of its output to STEG falls under authorisation up to 10 MW, and under a concession above that, awarded through competitive tendering.
Under a call for projects published by the ministry in charge of energy, the minister grants an agreement in principle on the advice of the technical committee. The operating authorisation follows STEG's commissioning tests.
Technical requirements are set by specifications approved by ministerial order, and STEG carries out the connection studies. Connection and grid-reinforcement costs are borne by the producer; where the site is proposed by the State, they may be covered by STEG.
The producer sells all of its electricity to STEG under the standard contract approved by the order of 9 October 2024, at the price set by ministerial order for the whole term of the contract.
It must be reached within a regulatory deadline that runs from the agreement in principle. We structure the financing plan by mobilising investment funds, taking into account the rules on combining grants with the purchase price.
A hotel, an industrial site or a ground-mounted plant: tell us where the project stands. We will tell you which texts apply and where to start.
Recent developments, verified on the official portals and dated on the day they were verified.
The temporary support scheme runs from 14 February 2025 to 30 September 2026. Every claim, final invoice included, must be filed by that date. A new comprehensive scheme takes over on 1 October 2026.
Observed on
Filing is closed, and no grant is paid on 2025 or 2026 invoices. The regional portal states that no government decision has been taken on any new form of renovation support. The ECORENO credit, at 0% or 1%, remains available.
Observed on
The ÉcoPerformance framework has been in force since 7 July 2026, and the Technoclimat framework since 30 June 2026. Any earlier reading of these two programmes is out of date.
Observed on
The 2026 Finance Law has the Energy Transition Fund cover part of the interest on energy-efficiency and renewable-energy loans, from 1 January 2026 to 31 December 2028.
Observed on
We support every project from the regulatory analysis through to the monetisation of the file.
On each market, we identify the applicable scheme, produce the studies that justify it and follow the file through to monetisation with the délégataire or the mandataire. Your project moves forward on a sound regulatory footing, from the first analysis to submission.
A neutral, reliable and defensible sizing report, issued under the consultancy's title block and signed off by the qualified installer the scheme requires.
Industry, commercial buildings, agriculture and multi-unit residential — the four sectors of the operation catalogues, for standardised and specific operations alike.
The official texts and pages this page relies on. They are the authoritative reference.
News
Energy regulation
Draft reform of RD 36/2023 put to public hearing by MITECO: processing times, settlement by 20 March, aggregators, deadline for 2023 CAE certificates.
Read the article
Energy regulation
27 CEE standardised operation sheets are set to disappear: fossil-fuel and inactive sheets. Timetable, twenty-day inventory of operations, who is affected.
Read the article
Tell us the country, the sector and what is already on site. We will tell you which scheme applies and what it requires.
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